2. The Evolution of Morality (Evolutionary Psychology) | Shackelford, Todd K., Hansen, Ranald D. | ISBN: 9783319362359 | Kostenloser Versand für alle Bücher mit Versand und Verkauf duch Amazon. We discuss evolution, cross-cultural research, and the fascinating new science of the moral life of babies. In evolutionary psychology, the evolution of morality refers to the emergence of human moral behavior over the course of human evolution. The Evolution of Morality lays the philosophical foundations for further research into the biological understanding of human morality. Moral thinking pervades our practical lives, but where did this way of thinking come from, and what purpose does it serve? Evolutionary explanations for morality in the empirical sense are offered at different levels, and this makes for very different explanatory projects with different implications. Empiricists, better known as Blank Slatists, believe that we are born with a ‘blank slate’ and thus acquire our behaviors through culture and experience.
By studying the evolution of morality, we gain a better understanding of how different social and ecological contexts may shape moral decision-making, and we gather insight into why moral decision-making breaks down in some situations. Descriptive Evolutionary Ethics: Explaining Morality in the Empirical Sense. Ultimately, such comparative study uncovers the evolutionary roots of moral behavior, providing insight into who we are and what it means to be human. Morality can be defined as a system of ideas about right and wrong conduct. In everyday life, morality is typically associated with human behavior and not much thought is given to the social conducts of other creatures. Video created by Yale University for the course "Moralities of Everyday Life". Some typical explananda in accounts of “the evolution of morality” are: The evolution of morality is a much-debated subject in the field of evolutionary psychology. Here, we ask about which aspects of morality are universal. Is it, as the nativists say, innate? Or is it as the empiricists say, learned? Evolutionary Psychology accounts of the origins of morality have it that natural selection provided our ancestors with mechanisms for dealing with these problems—mechanisms that switch on automatically in the appropriate circumstances, just as we get hungry automatically when our bodies need food, saving us having to consciously calculate when we need food.
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