“Lady Moon” in Uzbek), was founded in the 4th century BC, following the conquests of Alexander the Great and was one of the primary cities of the Greco-Bactrian kingdom.
“Lady Moon” in Uzbek), was founded in the 4th century BC, following the conquests of Alexander the Great and was one of the primary cities of the Greco-Bactrian kingdom.. right, wearing lion head-dress, dotted border around/ It is the only early Seleucid coin to have a date (many later Seleucid coins did have dates). A specimen of this enigmatic coin was found in the excavations at Ai-Khanoum in northern Afghanistan.
Ai Khanum, map. Ai Khanum (also spelled Ai-Khanoum or Ay-Khanum, lit. The first known bilingual coins of the Indo-Greeks were issued by Agathocles around 180 BCE. Ai Khanum (also spelled Ai-Khanoum or Ay-Khanum, lit. Many Seleucid and Bactrian coins were found at Ai-Khanoum, as were ten blank planchets, indicating that there was a mint in the city. Among the finds are Greek and Indian coins, several inscriptions, sundials, jewelry, a famous silver disk showing the Phrygian goddess Cybele, the Greek god Helios, and an Iranian fire altar. These coins were found in Ai-Khanoum, the great Greco-Bactrian city in northeastern Afghanistan, but introduce for the first time an Indian script (the Brahmi script which had been in use under the Mauryan empire). 11-12: A remarkable and, so far, unique coin. 9].. Lancaster, PA, and London, 2016. Examples of "khanoum" The same symbol was used on various Seleucid eastern coins, suggesting that they were probably minted in Ai-Khanoum.Numerous Seleucid coins were thus reattributed to the Ai-Khanoum mint rather recently, with the conclusion that Ai-Khanoum was probably a larger minting center than even Bactra.9. Δ monogram of Ai-Khanoum in left field Ref: Senior & Houghton ONS Newsletter 159 (1999), pp.
Ai-Khanoum apparently had a city symbol (a triangle within a circle, with various variations), which was found imprinted on bricks coming from the oldest buildings of the city. Ai Khanum is situated on the confluence of the mighty Amudar'ya (the ancient Oxus) and the Kokcha rivers. It specifies the month Xandikos (March) and the year EI (15). Kritt, Brian, The Seleucid Mint of Aï Khanoum [Classical Numismatic Studies No. Hardbound with dust jacket. Coins from Arachosia: Arachosia Imitation of Alexander III of Macedonia Silver Tetradrachm, 4th-3rd century BCE Weight:16.10 gm., Diam: 26 mm., Die axis:3h Head of Herakles (Alexander ?) The site is located in the northern part of modern Afghanistan, in a little plain between the Amou-Darya and the Kokcha. 183 total pp., consisting of 19 coin catalog listings, and 63 plates of numismatically-related material, as well as in-text illustrations and coin photographs.
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