The cork industry has become endangered because of this — not the trees themselves. It is a kind of strange … This one contains a modicum of truth. Another threat: increased demand for alternative wine stoppers. In Western Europe, particularly in Portugal and Spain, the cork oak forests are home to endangered species such as the Iberian lynx, the most critically threatened feline in the world. We often get asked this question and the answer is quite simple: No. At number 4, we have Welwitschia Mirabilis on this list. The truth is the cork oak tree is not endangered. Obviously, utilizing other materials other than real cork is more cost efficient. As the market for cork decreases, fewer cork oak landscapes … Absolutely not. Once the trees are about 25 years old the cork is traditionally stripped from the trunks every nine years, with the first two harvests generally producing lower quality cork. As a pyrophyte, this tree has a thick, insulating bark that makes it well adapted to forest fires. The cork industry has become endangered because of this, not actual cork trees. About 70% of all cork harvested has traditionally been harvested for wine … Are Cork Trees Endangered? About 70% of all cork harvested has traditionally been harvested for wine cork production, so if the demand dries up, it affects the whole system negatively. The trees live for about 300 years. Annual production is about 200,000 tons; 49.6% from Portugal, 30.5% from Spain, 5.8% from Morocco, 4.9% from Algeria, 3.5% from Tunisia, 3.1% Italy, and 2.6% from France. The cork oak faces many threats such as fire, deforestation, agricultural expansion, disease and climate change. Among the endangered species of the Mediterranean Basin, the cork oak forest is also home to the Iberian Imperial Eagle (Portugal and Spain), the black vulture and the black stork (both in Spain) and the Barbary Stag (Tunisia and Algeria). There are about 2,200,000 hectares of cork forest worldwide; 34% in Portugal and 27% in Spain. The rise of alternative wine closures such as screw-caps, faux cork, plastic, etc., have certainly created less demand for real cork stoppers. Welwitschia Mirabilis. To stop this from happening, the government declared the cork oak tree endangered. In the last ten years, the increase in screw caps has created a decrease in demand for real corks. Myth: Cork trees are endangered and therefore we are running out of corks! And because wine vintners prefer screw caps for various reasons, that's actually led to a decrease in demand for cork wine stoppers. In the last decade, the rise of alternative wine closures (screw-caps, synthetic cork) has created less of a demand for real corks. So there's actually an abundance of cork and cork oak trees.
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