Health care reform provides a good example of a successful Strategy 2 anti-poverty policy. Poverty increases the chances of poor health. ... Immigration is often the outcome of particularly health damaging conditions (e.g. Bridges intersectionality and institutional approaches to health inequalities. Both classical and neoclassical approaches overemphasise monetary aspects, the individual as opposed to the group, and a limited role for government. Keynesian/neoliberal schools focus on macroeconomic forces and emphasise the role of government in providing economic stabilisation and public goods. Strategy 1: raise the incomes of those with low incomes. This article explores the influence of politics and institutions on poverty and inequality. It provides a framework for action within the health system – and beyond it, through policies in other sectors and through global initiatives.

The causes of poor health for millions globally are rooted in political, social and economic injustices. There is scope for more aggressive action in other areas, from housing to school quality to neighborhoods. On one hand, scholars in the power resources tradition have emphasized the role of class-based collective political actors for mobilizing “power resources” in the state and economy. Poverty and Health, jointly published by the OECD and WHO, extends the analysis and recommendations of the DAC Guidelines on Poverty Reductionby setting out the essential components of a pro-poor health approach. Introduction. It first considers the general contention that poverty is shaped by the combination of power resources and institutions. In countries where cultural or ethnic groups feel that there is economic, political and social inequality, wars are more likely to occur, causing a vicious cycle that leads to poverty. Poverty is considered largely as involuntary and caused by unemployment. poverty or prosecution) while the actual movement itself may cause physical and psychological trauma (Krieger, 1999). This relationship is financial: the poor cannot afford to purchase those things that are needed for good health, including sufficient quantities of quality food and health care. Poor health, in turn, traps communities in poverty. There are two strategic approaches to tackling poverty. The instability of economic growth can make countries depend indefinitely on foreign aid. Politics – defined classically as who gets what, when and how by Lasswell – affects the origins, formulation, and implementation of public policy in the health sector. How Politics Affect Poverty. Poverty and poor health worldwide are inextricably linked. Poverty is both a cause and a consequence of poor health. Poverty is a major cause of ill health and a barrier to accessing health care when needed.

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